Longitudinal Study of Fluoride and Other Factors Related to Dental Fluorosis, Dental Caries, and Bone Health

Calibration of accelerometer output for children.

P. Freedson, D. Pober, K. Janz. (2005). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 1,134 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000185658.28284.BA

Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children.

T. Marshall, S. Levy, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2003). Pediatrics. Cited 419 times. https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.112.3.E184

Tracking of activity and sedentary behaviors in childhood: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

K. Janz, T. Burns, S. Levy. (2005). American journal of preventive medicine. Cited 403 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2005.06.001

Measuring activity in children and adolescents using self-report: PAQ-C and PAQ-A.

K. Janz, Elena M Lutuchy, Phyllis J. Wenthe, et al.. (2008). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 373 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181620ed1

Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition.

J. Warren, S. Bishara. (2002). American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics. Cited 289 times. https://doi.org/10.1067/MOD.2002.121445

Dental caries and childhood obesity: roles of diet and socioeconomic status.

T. Marshall, Julie M. Eichenberger-Gilmore, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2007). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 261 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0528.2006.00353.X

Physical Activity in Childhood May Be the Key to Optimizing Lifespan Skeletal Health

K. Gunter, H. Almstedt, K. Janz. (2012). Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Cited 251 times. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e318236e5ee

Effects of oral habits' duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition.

J. Warren, S. Bishara, Kari Steinbock, et al.. (2001). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 235 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.2001.0121

Physical activity and bone measures in young children: the Iowa bone development study.

K. Janz, T. Burns, J. Torner, et al.. (2001). Pediatrics. Cited 222 times. https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.107.6.1387

Fatness, physical activity, and television viewing in children during the adiposity rebound period: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

K. Janz, S. Levy, T. Burns, et al.. (2002). Preventive medicine. Cited 215 times. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01564

Redefining the roles of sensors in objective physical activity monitoring.

Kong Y. Chen, K. Janz, Weimo Zhu, et al.. (2012). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 188 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182399bc8

Diet Quality in Young Children Is Influenced by Beverage Consumption

T. Marshall, Julie M. Eichenberger Gilmore, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2005). Journal of the American College of Nutrition. Cited 186 times. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2005.10719445

The relationship between healthful eating practices and dental caries in children aged 2-5 years in the United States, 1988-1994.

B. Dye, J. Shenkin, Cynthia L Ogden, et al.. (2004). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 183 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.2004.0021

Early physical activity provides sustained bone health benefits later in childhood.

K. Janz, E. Letuchy, Julie M. Eichenberger Gilmore, et al.. (2009). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 177 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c619b2

Patterns of fluoride intake from birth to 36 months.

Steven M. Levy, John J Warren, Charles S. Davis, et al.. (2001). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 169 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2001.TB03369.X

The roles of meal, snack, and daily total food and beverage exposures on caries experience in young children.

T. Marshall, B. Broffitt, Julie M. Eichenberger-Gilmore, et al.. (2005). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 168 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2005.TB02807.X

A literature review of aesthetic perceptions of dental fluorosis and relationships with psychosocial aspects/oral health-related quality of life.

O. Chankanka, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2010). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 162 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00507.x

Sources of fluoride intake in children.

Steven M. Levy, M. C. Kiritsy, John J Warren. (1995). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 159 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.1995.TB02330.X

Development of Gold Standard Ion-Selective Electrode-Based Methods for Fluoride Analysis

E. Martínez-Mier, J. Cury, J. R. Heilman, et al.. (2010). Caries Research. Cited 154 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000321657

Sustained effect of early physical activity on body fat mass in older children.

K. Janz, Soyang Kwon, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2009). American journal of preventive medicine. Cited 150 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.03.012

Association between Enamel Hypoplasia and Dental Caries in Primary Second Molars: A Cohort Study

Liang Hong, Steven M. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2009). Caries Research. Cited 146 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000231571

Prevalence of enamel hypoplasia and isolated opacities in the primary dentition.

R. Slayton, John J Warren, M. Kanellis, et al.. (2001). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 140 times.

Everyday activity predicts bone geometry in children: the iowa bone development study.

K. Janz, T. Burns, S. Levy, et al.. (2004). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 135 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000132275.65378.9D

Developmental Trajectories of Physical Activity, Sports, and Television Viewing During Childhood to Young Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study.

Soyang Kwon, K. Janz, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2015). JAMA pediatrics. Cited 130 times. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0327

Dental caries in the primary dentition: assessing prevalence of cavitated and noncavitated lesions.

J. Warren, S. Levy, M. Kanellis. (2002). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 129 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2002.TB03430.X

Review of fluoride exposures and ingestion.

Steven M. Levy. (1994). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 122 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0528.1994.TB01836.X

Genome-wide Association Scan for Childhood Caries Implicates Novel Genes

J. Shaffer, X. Wang, E. Feingold, et al.. (2011). Journal of Dental Research. Cited 120 times. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511422910

Water and formula fluoride concentrations: significance for infants fed formula.

Samina Van Winkle, Steven M. Levy, M. C. Kiritsy, et al.. (1995). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 117 times.

Physical activity and femoral neck bone strength during childhood: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

K. Janz, J. Gilmore, S. Levy, et al.. (2007). Bone. Cited 115 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BONE.2007.05.001

Fluoride, Beverages and Dental Caries in the Primary Dentition

Steven M. Levy, John J Warren, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2003). Caries Research. Cited 114 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000070438

Effects of nonnutritive sucking habits on occlusal characteristics in the mixed dentition.

J. Warren, R. Slayton, S. Bishara, et al.. (2005). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 111 times.

Genetic and Environmental Factors Associated with Dental Caries in Children: The Iowa Fluoride Study

Xiao-jing Wang, M. Willing, M. Marazita, et al.. (2012). Caries Research. Cited 109 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000337282

The association between environmental tobacco smoke and primary tooth caries.

J. Shenkin, B. Broffitt, S. Levy, et al.. (2004). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 109 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2004.TB02750.X

An update on fluorides and fluorosis.

S. Levy. (2003). Journal. Cited 105 times.

Association of amoxicillin use during early childhood with developmental tooth enamel defects.

L. Hong, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2005). Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. Cited 103 times. https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHPEDI.159.10.943

Assessing fluoride concentrations of juices and juice-flavored drinks.

M. C. Kiritsy, Steven M. Levy, John J Warren, et al.. (1996). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 103 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.1996.0347

Objectively measured physical activity trajectories predict adolescent bone strength: Iowa Bone Development Study

K. Janz, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, et al.. (2014). British Journal of Sports Medicine. Cited 101 times. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093574

Fluoride intake of children: considerations for dental caries and dental fluorosis.

M. Buzalaf, S. Levy. (2011). Monographs in oral science. Cited 97 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000325101

Assessing fluoride levels of carbonated soft drinks.

J. R. Heilman, M. C. Kiritsy, Steven M. Levy, et al.. (1999). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 91 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.1999.0098

The effect of family and friend support on physical activity through adolescence: a longitudinal study

J. Morrissey, K. Janz, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2015). The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. Cited 87 times. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0265-6

Gender similarities and differences in factors associated with adolescent moderate-vigorous physical activity.

Phyllis J. Wenthe, K. Janz, S. Levy. (2009). Pediatric exercise science. Cited 86 times. https://doi.org/10.1123/PES.21.3.291

Fluoride Intake Levels in Relation to Fluorosis Development in Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors and First Molars

L. Hong, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2006). Caries Research. Cited 86 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000095648

Considerations on optimal fluoride intake using dental fluorosis and dental caries outcomes--a longitudinal study.

J. Warren, S. Levy, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2009). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 84 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2008.00108.x

Gene polymorphisms, bone mineral density and bone mineral content in young children:the Iowa bone development study

M. Willing, J. Torner, T. Burns, et al.. (2003). Osteoporosis International. Cited 84 times. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-003-1416-1

Infants' Fluoride Intake from Drinking Water Alone, and from Water Added to Formula, Beverages, and Food

S. Levy, F. Kohout, N. Guha-Chowdhury, et al.. (1995). Journal of Dental Research. Cited 84 times. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345950740071201

Active lifestyle in childhood and adolescence prevents obesity development in young adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study

Soyang Kwon, K. Janz, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2015). Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). Cited 82 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21262

Validation Evidence for the Netherlands Physical Activity Questionnaire for Young Children

K. Janz, B. Broffitt, S. Levy. (2005). Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. Cited 82 times. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2005.10599308

Prevalence of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition.

J. Warren, S. Levy, M. Kanellis. (2001). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 81 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2001.TB03371.X

Increased genetic vulnerability to smoking at CHRNA5 in early-onset smokers.

Sarah M. Hartz, S. Short, N. Saccone, et al.. (2012). Archives of general psychiatry. Cited 80 times. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.124

Patterns of fluoride intake from 36 to 72 months of age.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt. (2003). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 80 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2003.TB03502.X

Non-nutritive sucking behaviors in preschool children: a longitudinal study.

John J Warren, Steven M. Levy, Arthur J. Nowak, et al.. (2000). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 78 times.

Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use during infancy.

S. Levy, M. C. Kiritsy, S. Slager, et al.. (1998). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 75 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.1998.TB02998.X

Fluoride concentrations of infant foods.

J. R. Heilman, MARY G. Kiritsy, Steven M. Levy, et al.. (1997). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 75 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.1997.0335

Which contributes more to childhood adiposity-high levels of sedentarism or low levels of moderate-through-vigorous physical activity? The Iowa Bone Development Study.

Soyang Kwon, T. Burns, S. Levy, et al.. (2013). The Journal of pediatrics. Cited 74 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.071

Associations between fluorosis of permanent incisors and fluoride intake from infant formula, other dietary sources and dentifrice during early childhood.

S. Levy, B. Broffitt, T. Marshall, et al.. (2010). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 74 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.2010.0046

Longitudinal associations between children's dental caries and risk factors.

O. Chankanka, J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, et al.. (2011). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 73 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00271.x

Relative validity of the Iowa Fluoride Study targeted nutrient semi-quantitative questionnaire and the block kids' food questionnaire for estimating beverage, calcium, and vitamin D intakes by children.

T. Marshall, Julie M. Eichenberger Gilmore, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2008). Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Cited 73 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2007.12.002

Comparison of dental arch measurements in the primary dentition between contemporary and historic samples.

John J. Warren, Samir E. Bishara. (2001). American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics. Cited 72 times. https://doi.org/10.1067/MOD.2001.112260

Relative validation of a beverage frequency questionnaire in children ages 6 months through 5 years using 3-day food and beverage diaries.

T. Marshall, Julie M. Eichenberger Gilmore, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2003). Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Cited 71 times. https://doi.org/10.1053/JADA.2003.50137

Infants' fluoride ingestion from water, supplements and dentifrice.

Steven M. Levy, Frank J. Kohout, M. C. Kiritsy, et al.. (1995). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 70 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.1995.0110

Association between maternal education and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in adolescents

L. Sherar, Tom P Griffin, U. Ekelund, et al.. (2016). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Cited 69 times. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2015-205763

A review of fluoride dentifrice related to dental fluorosis.

John J Warren, Steven M. Levy. (1999). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 68 times.

Association between light-intensity physical activity and adiposity in childhood.

Soyang Kwon, K. Janz, T. Burns, et al.. (2011). Pediatric exercise science. Cited 63 times. https://doi.org/10.1123/PES.23.2.218

Patterns of fluoride dentifrice use among infants.

S. Levy, M. C. Kiritsy, S. Slager, et al.. (1997). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 62 times.

Streptococcus mutans strains recovered from caries-active or caries-free individuals differ in sensitivity to host antimicrobial peptides.

Ekarat Phattarataratip, Bonny Olson, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2011). Molecular oral microbiology. Cited 61 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-1014.2011.00607.x

Comparison of dental esthetic perceptions of young adolescents and their parents

G. Kavand, B. Broffitt, Steven M. Levy, et al.. (2012). BDJ. Cited 60 times. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1010

Timing of fluoride intake and dental fluorosis on late-erupting permanent teeth.

P. Bhagavatula, S. Levy, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2016). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 58 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12187

Mixed dentition cavitated caries incidence and dietary intake frequencies.

O. Chankanka, T. Marshall, S. Levy, et al.. (2011). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 56 times.

Effects of adiposity on physical activity in childhood: Iowa Bone Development Study.

Soyang Kwon, K. Janz, T. Burns, et al.. (2011). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 56 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ef3b0a

Medically administered antibiotics, dietary habits, fluoride intake and dental caries experience in the primary dentition.

Boipelo P Mariri, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2003). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 56 times. https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0528.2003.00019.X

Primary tooth fluorosis and fluoride intake during the first year of life.

Steven M. Levy, S. Hillis, John J Warren, et al.. (2002). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 56 times. https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0528.2002.00053.X

Tracking of TV and video gaming during childhood: Iowa Bone Development Study

S. L. Francis, Matthew J. Stancel, Frances D. Sernulka-George, et al.. (2011). The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. Cited 54 times. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-100

Tooth-brushing and dentifrice use among children ages 6 to 60 months.

Michael R Franzman, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2004). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 54 times.

Tooth size-arch length relationships in the deciduous dentition: a comparison between contemporary and historical samples.

J. Warren, S. Bishara, T. Yonezu. (2003). American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics. Cited 54 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00053-2

Total fluoride intake and implications for dietary fluoride supplementation.

S. Levy, N. Guha-Chowdhury. (1999). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 54 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.1999.TB03272.X

Muscle Power Predicts Adolescent Bone Strength: Iowa Bone Development Study.

K. Janz, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, et al.. (2015). Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.. Cited 53 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000648

Comparison of the intakes of sugars by young children with and without dental caries experience.

T. Marshall, Julie M. Eichenberger-Gilmore, Michelle A. Larson, et al.. (2007). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 53 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.2007.0019

Current and future role of fluoride in nutrition.

J. Warren, S. Levy. (2003). Dental clinics of North America. Cited 53 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-8532(02)00098-8

Physical activity and bone development during childhood and adolescence. Implications for the prevention of osteoporosis.

K. Janz. (2002). Minerva pediatrica. Cited 53 times.

A Robust Algorithm for Thickness Computation at Low Resolution and Its Application to In Vivo Trabecular Bone CT Imaging

Yinxiao Liu, D. Jin, Cheng Li, et al.. (2014). IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. Cited 51 times. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2014.2313564

Deep learning based high-resolution reconstruction of trabecular bone microstructures from low-resolution CT scans using GAN-CIRCLE

I. Guha, S. A. Nadeem, Chenyu You, et al.. (2020). Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering. Cited 50 times. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2549318

Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Four Loci Associated with Eruption of Permanent Teeth

F. Geller, B. Feenstra, Hao Zhang, et al.. (2011). PLoS Genetics. Cited 48 times. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002275

Frequency of reported dental visits and professional fluoride applications in a cohort of children followed from birth to age 3 years.

R. Slayton, J. Warren, S. Levy, et al.. (2002). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 48 times.

Subjective and objective measures of physical activity in relationship to bone mineral content during late childhood: the Iowa Bone Development Study

K. Janz, H. C. Medema-Johnson, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2008). British Journal of Sports Medicine. Cited 47 times. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.047779

Tooth wear patterns in the deciduous dentition.

J. Warren, T. Yonezu, S. Bishara. (2002). American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics. Cited 47 times. https://doi.org/10.1067/MOD.2002.129193

Quantitative imaging of peripheral trabecular bone microarchitecture using MDCT

Cheng Chen, Xiaoliu Zhang, Junfeng Guo, et al.. (2018). Medical Physics. Cited 45 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12632

Tracking of accelerometry-measured physical activity during childhood: ICAD pooled analysis

Soyang Kwon, K. Janz. (2012). The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. Cited 44 times. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-68

Associations between Intakes of Fluoride from Beverages during Infancy and Dental Fluorosis of Primary Teeth

T. Marshall, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2004). Journal of the American College of Nutrition. Cited 44 times. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2004.10719350

Effects of enamel matrix genes on dental caries are moderated by fluoride exposures

J. Shaffer, Jenna C. Carlson, Brooklyn Stanley, et al.. (2014). Human Genetics. Cited 43 times. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-014-1504-7

Fluorosis of the primary dentition: what does it mean for permanent teeth?

J. Warren, M. Kanellis, S. Levy. (1999). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 43 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.1999.0204

A pilot study of preschoolers' use of regular-flavored dentifrices and those flavored for children.

Steven M. Levy, T. J. Maurice, Jane R. Jakobsen. (1992). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 43 times.

Infant breast-feeding and childhood caries: a nine-year study.

L. Hong, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2014). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 42 times.

Child and Adolescent Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intakes Are Longitudinally Associated with Higher Body Mass Index z Scores in a Birth Cohort Followed 17 Years.

T. Marshall, A. Curtis, J. Cavanaugh, et al.. (2019). Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Cited 41 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2018.11.003

Consortium-based genome-wide meta-analysis for childhood dental caries traits

S. Haworth, D. Shungin, J. T. van der Tas, et al.. (2018). Human Molecular Genetics. Cited 41 times. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddy237

Antibiotic use during the first 200 days of life.

G. Bergus, Barcey T. Levy, Steven M. Levy, et al.. (1996). Archives of family medicine. Cited 41 times. https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHFAMI.5.9.523

A review of fluoride intake from fluoride dentifrice.

S. Levy. (1993). ASDC journal of dentistry for children. Cited 41 times.

Genome-Wide Association Study of Primary Dentition Pit-and-Fissure and Smooth Surface Caries

Zhen Zeng, E. Feingold, Xiao-Jing Wang, et al.. (2014). Caries Research. Cited 39 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000356299

Ten-year objective physical activity tracking: Iowa Bone Development Study.

S. L. Francis, J. Morrissey, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2013). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 39 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31828b2f3a

Measuring alcohol consumption for genomic meta-analyses of alcohol intake: opportunities and challenges.

A. Agrawal, N. Freedman, Yuching Cheng, et al.. (2012). The American journal of clinical nutrition. Cited 39 times. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.015545

Factors affecting dentifrice use and ingestion among a sample of U.S. preschoolers.

Steven M. Levy, Jodi A. McGrady, Patita Bhuridej, et al.. (2000). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 39 times.

Parental characteristic patterns associated with maintaining healthy physical activity behavior during childhood and adolescence

Soyang Kwon, K. Janz, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2016). The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. Cited 38 times. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0383-9

GEE type inference for clustered zero-inflated negative binomial regression with application to dental caries

M. Kong, Shengbin Xu, S. Levy, et al.. (2015). Computational statistics & data analysis. Cited 36 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2014.11.014

Sex Specific Association of Physical Activity on Proximal Femur BMD in 9 to 10 Year-Old Children

G. Cardadeiro, F. Baptista, R. Ornelas, et al.. (2012). PLoS ONE. Cited 36 times. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050657

Interdental spacing and caries in the primary dentition.

J. Warren, R. Slayton, T. Yonezu, et al.. (2003). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 36 times.

A pilot study of dental students' esthetic perceptions of computer-generated mild dental fluorosis compared to other conditions.

Carrie B. McKnight, Steven M. Levy, Stephanie E. Cooper, et al.. (1999). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 36 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.1999.TB03230.X

Distinct Loci in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 Gene Cluster Are Associated With Onset of Regular Smoking

Sarah H. Stephens, Sarah M. Hartz, Nicole R. Hoft, et al.. (2013). Genetic Epidemiology. Cited 35 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/gepi.21760

Associations of pacifier use, digit sucking, and child care attendance with cessation of breastfeeding.

S. Levy, S. Slager, J. Warren, et al.. (2002). The Journal of family practice. Cited 35 times.

Feeding patterns, water sources and fluoride exposures of infants and 1-year-olds.

Steven M. Levy, Thomas J. Maurice, Jane R. Jakobsen. (1993). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 35 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.1993.0092

Frequency of daily tooth brushing: predictors of change in 9- to 11-year old US children.

D. Polk, M. Geng, S. Levy, et al.. (2014). Community dental health. Cited 34 times. https://doi.org/10.1922/CDH_3321POLK05

Longitudinal patterns of vitamin and mineral supplement use in young white children.

Julie M. Eichenberger Gilmore, L. Hong, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2005). Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Cited 34 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADA.2005.02.011

Pacifier use and the occurrence of otitis media in the first year of life.

J. Warren, S. Levy, Kirchner Hl, et al.. (2001). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 34 times.

A pilot study of esthetic perceptions of dental fluorosis vs. selected other dental conditions.

Carrie B. McKnight, Steven M. Levy, S. E. Cooper, et al.. (1998). ASDC journal of dentistry for children. Cited 34 times.

Marginal regression models for clustered count data based on zero‐inflated Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution with applications

Hyoyoung Choo-Wosoba, S. Levy, S. Datta. (2016). Biometrics. Cited 33 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12436

Systemic fluoride.

F. Sampaio, S. Levy. (2011). Monographs in oral science. Cited 33 times. https://doi.org/10.1159/000325161

Effects of Life-long Fluoride Intake on Bone Measures of Adolescents

S. Levy, John J Warren, Kathy R. Phipps, et al.. (2014). Journal of Dental Research. Cited 31 times. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514520708

Dentifrice use among preschool children.

Steven M. Levy, Thomas J. Maurice, Jane R. Jakobsen. (1993). Journal of the American Dental Association. Cited 31 times. https://doi.org/10.14219/JADA.ARCHIVE.1993.0184

Dental caries clusters among adolescents

J. Warren, John M Van Buren, S. Levy, et al.. (2017). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. Cited 30 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12317

Breaks in sedentary time during childhood and adolescence: Iowa bone development study.

Soyang Kwon, T. Burns, S. Levy, et al.. (2012). Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Cited 30 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318245ca20

Primary tooth fluorosis and amoxicillin use during infancy.

L. Hong, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2004). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 30 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2004.TB02724.X

Evaluation of fluoride exposures in children.

Steven M. Levy, Z. Zarei-M. (1991). ASDC journal of dentistry for children. Cited 30 times.

Sustained effects of physical activity on bone health: Iowa Bone Development Study.

S. L. Francis, E. Letuchy, S. Levy, et al.. (2014). Bone. Cited 29 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2014.03.004

Genetic Association of MPPED2 and ACTN2 with Dental Caries

Brooklyn Stanley, E. Feingold, M. Cooper, et al.. (2014). Journal of Dental Research. Cited 29 times. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514534688

Follow-up study of dental students' esthetic perceptions of mild dental fluorosis.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Jakobsen. (2002). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 29 times. https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0528.2002.300104.X

Exploring the genomic basis of early childhood caries: a pilot study

Jami Ballantine, Jenna C. Carlson, A. F. Ferreira Zandoná, et al.. (2017). International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. Cited 28 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12344

Association between body mass index percentile trajectories in infancy and adiposity in childhood and early adulthood

Soyang Kwon, K. Janz, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2017). Obesity. Cited 28 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21673

Proceedings: 9th World Congress on Preventive Dentistry (WCPD) “Community Participation and Global Alliances for Lifelong Oral Health for All,” Phuket, Thailand, September 7—10, 2009

John J. Clarkson, Richard G. Watt, A. Rugg-Gunn, et al.. (2010). Advances in Dental Research. Cited 28 times. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034510368756

Systemic fluoride. Sources, amounts, and effects of ingestion.

John J Warren, Steven M. Levy. (1999). Dental clinics of North America. Cited 28 times.

Mediating Effect of Muscle on the Relationship of Physical Activity and Bone

V. Zymbal, F. Baptista, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2019). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Cited 27 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001759

Physical Activity, Not Sedentary Time, Predicts Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry–measured Adiposity Age 5 to 19 Years

K. Janz, P. Boros, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2017). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Cited 27 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001336

Factors associated with surface-level caries incidence in children aged 9 to 13: the Iowa Fluoride Study.

B. Broffitt, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2013). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 27 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12028

The Relationship Between Greater Prepubertal Adiposity, Subsequent Age of Maturation, and Bone Strength During Adolescence

N. Glass, J. Torner, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2016). Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. Cited 26 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2809

Automated cortical bone segmentation for multirow-detector CT imaging with validation and application to human studies.

Cheng Li, D. Jin, Cheng Chen, et al.. (2015). Medical physics. Cited 26 times. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4923753

Characterization of trabecular bone plate-rod microarchitecture using multirow detector CT and the tensor scale: Algorithms, validation, and applications to pilot human studies.

P. Saha, Yinxiao Liu, Cheng Chen, et al.. (2015). Medical physics. Cited 25 times. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4928481

Specific types of family support and adolescent non-school physical activity levels.

J. Morrissey, Phyllis J. Wenthe, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2012). Pediatric exercise science. Cited 25 times. https://doi.org/10.1123/PES.24.3.333

The associations between dietary intakes from 36 to 60 months of age and primary dentition non-cavitated caries and cavitated caries.

O. Chankanka, S. Levy, T. Marshall, et al.. (2015). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 24 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2012.00376.x

Associations of fluoride intake with children's bone measures at age 11.

S. Levy, Julie M. Eichenberger-Gilmore, J. Warren, et al.. (2009). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. Cited 24 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00478.x

Relative esthetic importance of orthodontic and color abnormalities.

J. Lawson, J. Warren, S. Levy, et al.. (2008). The Angle orthodontist. Cited 24 times. https://doi.org/10.2319/080207-361.1

Amoxicillin use during early childhood and fluorosis of later developing tooth zones.

L. Hong, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2011). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 22 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2011.00254.X

Acidogenicity and acid tolerance of Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus mitis isolated from plaque of healthy and incipient caries teeth

J. Banas, Min Zhu, D. Dawson, et al.. (2016). Journal of Oral Microbiology. Cited 21 times. https://doi.org/10.3402/jom.v8.32940

Examiner reliability of fluorosis scoring: a comparison of photographic and clinical examination findings.

Noemi Cruz-Orcutt, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2012). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 20 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2012.00315.x

Percentile distributions of bone measurements in Iowa children: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

M. Willing, J. Torner, T. Burns, et al.. (2005). Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Cited 19 times. https://doi.org/10.1385/JCD:8:1:039

Provider compliance with recommended dietary fluoride supplement protocol.

S. Levy, G. Muchow. (1992). American journal of public health. Cited 19 times. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.82.2.281

Youth Sports Participation Is More Important among Females than Males for Predicting Physical Activity in Early Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study

Soyang Kwon, E. Letuchy, S. Levy, et al.. (2021). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Cited 18 times. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031328

Higher Longitudinal Milk Intakes Are Associated with Increased Height in a Birth Cohort Followed for 17 Years.

T. Marshall, A. Curtis, J. Cavanaugh, et al.. (2018). The Journal of nutrition. Cited 18 times. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxy071

Does Visceral or Subcutaneous Fat Influence Peripheral Cortical Bone Strength During Adolescence? A Longitudinal Study

N. Glass, J. Torner, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2018). Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. Cited 18 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3325

Patterns of beverage consumption during the transition stage of infant nutrition.

T. Marshall, S. Levy, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2003). Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Cited 18 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(03)01078-2

Beverage Consumption Patterns at Age 13 to 17 Years Are Associated with Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index at Age 17 Years.

T. Marshall, John M Van Buren, J. Warren, et al.. (2017). Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Cited 17 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2017.01.010

A prospective study of antibiotic use and associated infections in young children.

G. Bergus, S. Levy, H. Kirchner, et al.. (2001). Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology. Cited 17 times. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-3016.2001.00326.X

Contribution of High School Sport Participation to Young Adult Bone Strength

Ryan C. Ward, K. Janz, E. Letuchy, et al.. (2019). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Cited 16 times. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001870

Seasonal variation in fluoride intake: the Iowa fluoride study.

B. Broffitt, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2007). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 16 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2004.TB02753.X

Genetic Association of MMP10, MMP14, and MMP16 with Dental Caries

D. Lewis, John R. Shaffer, Eleanor Feingold, et al.. (2017). International Journal of Dentistry. Cited 15 times. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8465125

Relative validity of an FFQ for assessing dietary fluoride intakes of infants and young children living in Iowa

Scott J Rankin, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2011). Public Health Nutrition. Cited 15 times. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980011000474

An investigation of bottled water use and caries in the mixed dentition.

B. Broffitt, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2007). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 15 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2007.00013.X

Activity Level and Sport Type in Adolescents Correlate with the Development of Cam Morphology

R. Westermann, Elizabeth J. Scott, Andrew L. Schaver, et al.. (2021). JBJS Open Access. Cited 14 times. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.OA.21.00059

Variants on chromosome 4q21 near PKD2 and SIBLINGs are associated with dental caries

Scott Eckert, E. Feingold, M. Cooper, et al.. (2016). Journal of human genetics. Cited 14 times. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2016.161

Dental visits and professional fluoride applications for children ages 3 to 6 in Iowa.

S. Levy, B. Broffitt, R. Slayton, et al.. (2003). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 14 times.

A Bayesian approach for analyzing zero‐inflated clustered count data with dispersion

Hyoyoung Choo-Wosoba, J. Gaskins, S. Levy, et al.. (2018). Statistics in Medicine. Cited 13 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.7541

Quantitative Characterization of Trabecular Bone Micro-architecture Using Tensor Scale and Multi-Detector CT Imaging

Yinxiao Liu, P. Saha, Ziyue Xu. (2012). Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. Cited 13 times. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33415-3_16

Examining caries aetiology in adolescence with structural equation modelling

A. Curtis, J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, et al.. (2018). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. Cited 12 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12359

AIC identifies optimal representation of longitudinal dietary variables

J. VanBuren, J. Cavanaugh, T. Marshall, et al.. (2017). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. Cited 11 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12220

Using Family Data as a Verification Standard to Evaluate Copy Number Variation Calling Strategies for Genetic Association Studies

Xiaojing Zheng, J. Shaffer, Caitlin P. McHugh, et al.. (2012). Genetic Epidemiology. Cited 11 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/gepi.21618

Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity trajectories during adolescence and young adulthood predict adiposity in young adulthood: The Iowa Bone Development Study

Minsuk Oh, Dong Zhang, K. Whitaker, et al.. (2020). Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Cited 10 times. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-020-00190-x

Associations of fluoride intake with children's cortical bone mineral and strength measures at age 11.

S. Levy, Julie M. Eichenberger-Gilmore, J. Warren, et al.. (2018). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 10 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12286

The relationships between fluoride intake levels and fluorosis of late‐erupting permanent teeth

P. Bhagavatula, A. Curtis, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2018). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. Cited 10 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12260

Inferring marginal association with paired and unpaired clustered data

D. Lorenz, S. Levy, S. Datta. (2018). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Cited 10 times. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280216669184

Fluoride content of solid foods impacts daily intake.

Scott J Rankin, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2012). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 9 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00292.x

Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use in children from birth to 96 months of age.

A. Hamasha, S. Levy, B. Broffitt, et al.. (2005). Journal of public health dentistry. Cited 9 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-7325.2005.TB02781.X

Beverage Intakes and Toothbrushing During Childhood Are Associated With Caries at Age 17 Years.

T. Marshall, A. Curtis, J. Cavanaugh, et al.. (2020). Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Cited 8 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2020.08.087

Analyzing longitudinal clustered count data with zero inflation: Marginal modeling using the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution

Tong Kang, S. Levy, S. Datta. (2021). Biometrical Journal. Cited 8 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202000061

Effects of Fluoride Intake on Cortical and Trabecular Bone Microstructure at Early Adulthood using Multi-Row Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT).

P. Saha, R. Oweis, Xiaoliu Zhang, et al.. (2021). Bone. Cited 8 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2021.115882

An 8-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Physical Activity and Bone Strength From Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: The Iowa Bone Development Study.

Kristen M. Metcalf, E. Letuchy, S. Levy, et al.. (2020). Pediatric exercise science. Cited 8 times. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2019-0090

Fluoride intake and cortical and trabecular bone characteristics in adolescents at age 17: A prospective cohort study

R. Oweis, S. Levy, Julie M. Eichenberger-Gilmore, et al.. (2018). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. Cited 8 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12373

Novel caries loci in children and adults implicated by genome-wide analysis of families

M. Govil, N. Mukhopadhyay, D. Weeks, et al.. (2018). BMC Oral Health. Cited 8 times. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0559-6

PCR-Based Identification of Oral Streptococcal Species

J. Banas, Min Zhu, D. Dawson, et al.. (2016). International Journal of Dentistry. Cited 7 times. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3465163

Computed Tomography–Based Stiffness Measures of Trabecular Bone Microstructure: Cadaveric Validation and In Vivo Application

I. Guha, Xialiou Zhang, C. Rajapakse, et al.. (2022). JBMR Plus. Cited 6 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10627

Associations between body mass index and body composition measures in a birth cohort

T. Marshall, A. Curtis, J. Cavanaugh, et al.. (2021). Pediatric research. Cited 6 times. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-021-01562-y

Patterns of morphological integration in the dental arches of individuals with malocclusion

Steven F. Miller, K. Vela, S. Levy, et al.. (2016). American Journal of Human Biology. Cited 6 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22880

Pelvis width associated with bone mass distribution at the proximal femur in children 10–11 years old

G. Cardadeiro, F. Baptista, K. Janz, et al.. (2014). Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. Cited 6 times. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-013-0478-1

A hip analysis protocol for pediatric bone densitometry: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

Julie M. Eichenberger Gilmore, Cynthia A. Pauley, T. Burns, et al.. (2010). Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Cited 6 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2010.06.003

Fluoride assay methodology for carbonated beverages.

J. R. Heilman, S. Levy, J. Wefel, et al.. (2006). Journal of dentistry for children. Cited 6 times.

Where has all the arch length gone?

D. Turpin. (2001). American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics. Cited 6 times. https://doi.org/10.1067/MOD.2001.114410

Prevalence of non‐cavitated lesions and progression, regression, and no change from age 9 to 23 years

M. Zafar, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2022). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. Cited 5 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12538

Longitudinal changes in parental satisfaction: mixed dentition esthetics.

Hyrum M Cannon, B. Broffitt, S. Levy, et al.. (2010). Journal of dentistry for children. Cited 5 times.

Development of the Iowa bone nutrient food frequency questionnaire based on data from the US Department of Agriculture Continuing Survey of the Food Intake by Individuals.

J. E. Gilmore, T. Marshall, S. Levy, et al.. (2008). Journal of food composition and analysis : an official publication of the United Nations University, International Network of Food Data Systems. Cited 4 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFCA.2007.07.013

Effects of toothbrush size and dentifrice type/brand on pea-sized and larger amounts of dentifrice.

Patita Bhuridej, S. Levy, J. Warren, et al.. (2007). International dental journal. Cited 4 times. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1875-595X.2007.TB00441.X

Description of Child and Adolescent Beverage and Anthropometric Measures According to Adolescent Beverage Patterns

T. Marshall, A. Curtis, J. Cavanaugh, et al.. (2018). Nutrients. Cited 3 times. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10080958

Patterns of fluoride mouthrinse and gel use by children 6 to 96 months of age.

A. Hamasha, S. Levy, J. Warren. (2005). Pediatric dentistry. Cited 2 times.

Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Longitudinal Bone Mineral Content Data From the Iowa Bone Development Study.

C. Bay, S. Levy, K. Janz, et al.. (2019). Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Cited 1 times. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOCD.2019.09.005

CT-based characterization of transverse and longitudinal trabeculae and its applications

Xiaoliu Zhang, E. Letuchy, S. Levy, et al.. (2020). Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering. Cited 1 times. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2549881

Identification of and Associations among Low, Middle, and High Body Composition Trajectories from Age 5- to 17-Years

T. Marshall, A. Curtis, J. Cavanaugh, et al.. (2020). Children. Cited 1 times. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7100192

Opportunities for describing adolescent multiple-vitamin supplement use, dietary intake, and health behaviors.

Julie M. Eichenberger Gilmore. (2006). Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Cited 1 times.